新数据说明 COVID-19 大流行对感染预防人员的心理和健康状况产生了负面影响

led to a random sample of members of the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC), the leading organization for infection preventionists.

Responses from 926 professionals show that infection preventionists’ physical and mental health were negatively impacted during the pandemic, and that individuals’ professional roles, the level of wellness support they received in the workplace and shift lengths were primary factors. Specific findings include:

High numbers of respondents reported that the COVID-19 pandemic adversely affected their mental (74%) and/or physical (60%) health.

Rates of depression, anxiety and burnout among survey respondents were 21.5%, 29.8% and 65.2%, respectively.

Most respondents said the pandemic negatively impacted their sleep (77%), physical activity (64.5%) and healthy eating (61.1%).

Front-line practitioners (74.1%) and infection prevention administrators/directors (76.3%) had more negative mental health impacts than peers in other roles (e.g., educator, researcher, public health practitioner).

Infection preventionists working 9-11+ hours per day were more likely to report worsening physical/mental health during the pandemic as compared to their peers who worked <8 hours per day.

Infection preventionists with organizational wellness support were less likely to report negative mental and physical impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic.

The study authors suggest that healthcare organizations take multiple steps to better protect the health and safety of infection preventionists, including fixing system issues known to cause burnout and poor health among staff (e.g., short staffing), implementing targeted interventions to promote resilience and self-care and instituting shorter shift lengths.

“Infection preventionists have been instrumental in enabling healthcare facilities to deliver safe care during the COVID-19 pandemic,” said Linda Dickey, RN, MPH, CIC, FAPIC, 2022 APIC president. “The fact that so many are exhibiting symptoms of burnout is concerning and should prompt employers to adopt programs to promote well-being in order to retain these highly skilled professionals.”

NOTES FOR EDITORS

“Associations among infection prevention professionals’ mental/physical health, lifestyle behaviors, shift length, race, and workplace wellness support during COVID-19,” by Bernadette Mazurek Melnyk, PhD; Andreanna Pavan Hsieh, MPH; Devin A. Jopp, EdD; and Sara Miller, MBA, was published online in AJIC on July 14, 2022. The article may be found online at:

全文翻译（暂定为）

今天发表在《澳大利亚病菌管控杂志》 (AJIC)上的一项首创的研究成果结果声称，病菌卫生保健者的认知和身躯有益状况因与以下相关的压力源而恶化COVID-19 大风行。该研究成果评估了病菌卫生保健工作人员的有益、期许及其与管理工作娱乐场所有益计划的关联，强调只能解决引发难免会和有益陷入困境的医院和诊所系统会弊端，并遏制管理工作娱乐场所有益计划和人文。

病菌卫生保健研究专家负责管理减小医院和其他卫生设施（有数长期护理工作人员和门诊手术中心地带）发生照护相关病菌 (HAI) 的风险。在 COVID-19 大风行过后，这些从业者工作人员迫使应对快速改变的聘请、HAI 和管理支出的随之增加以及应有防盗设备 (PPE) 和工作人员略长缺等挑战。

“两年多来，病菌卫生保健研究专家一直在积极参与管理 COVID-19 大风行，但还没有一项研究成果评估他们的有益和期许，以及这些与管理工作娱乐场所有益计划和人文的关联，”福纳黛特说Mazurek Melnyk 博士，俄亥俄州立大学总监有益吏兼护理工作人员讲师，该研究成果的主要编者。“这是重要的信息，因为病菌卫生保健从业者工作人员的有益陷入困境不仅会对他们引发不利影响，还会对照护的准确性和安全引发严重影响。”

Melnyk 博士及其同事积极开展了一项调查，追寻大风行过后病菌卫生保健工作人员的认知/身躯有益和生活方式行为，以及这些状况与应有的从业者反派、感知的管理工作娱乐场所有益支持者、轮班宽度和种族/民族之间的共同点。该调查通过电子邮件发送给病菌管控和风行病学从业者协会 (APIC) 的随机样本，该协会是病菌卫生保健研究专家的主要组织。

来自 926 名从业者工作人员的回复声称，病菌卫生保健工作人员的身心有益在大风行过后受到了严重影响，应有的从业者反派、他们在管理工作娱乐场所拿到的有益支持者高水平和轮班时间是主要状况。具体发现有数：

大量的人调查结果称，COVID-19 大风行对他们的认知 (74%) 和/或身躯 (60%) 有益引发了不利影响。

的人的抑郁、焦虑和难免会率则有 21.5%、29.8% 和 65.2%。

大多数的人表示，大风行对他们的睡眠（77%）、身躯活动（64.5%）和有益肉类（61.1%）引发了严重影响。

二线从业工作人员 (74.1%) 和病菌卫生保健管理工作人员/主管 (76.3%) 对认知有益的严重影响比其他反派的同行（例如，教育管理工编者、研究成果员、医疗卫生从业者）更大。

与每天管理工作少于 8 全程的同龄人相对来说，每天管理工作 9-11 全程以上的病菌卫生保健工作人员更有可能调查结果在大风行过后身躯/认知有益状况恶化。

拿到组织有益支持者的病菌卫生保健研究专家不太可能调查结果 COVID-19 大风行对精神和身躯所致的严重影响。

研究成果编者劝告诊所实行多种措施来更快地保护病菌卫生保健工作人员的有益和安全，有数解决据信会引发雇主难免会和有益陷入困境的系统会弊端（例如，工作人员略长缺），实施有针对性的干预措施以进一步提高复原力和自我恢复能力。关心和制定更略长的轮班宽度。

“在 COVID-19大风行过后，病菌卫生保健研究专家在使诊所必需提供安全护理工作人员之外发挥了重要作用，”2022 APIC 总裁、注册护士、医疗卫生硕士、CIC、FAPIC 的 Linda Dickey 说。“这么近千人体现出难免会症状这一事实令人担忧，应该促使雇员实行有助于福利的计划，以留住这些高技能的从业者人士。”

THEEND

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